The Once and Future Action Network (OFAN)
Newsletter No. 3
Non-Governmental Organisations' Beijing Declaration
The following is an edited version of the Alternative NGO Beijing
Declaration, which was submitted by non-governmental organizations who were
dissatisfied with the official UN Declaration Declaration coming out of the
Fourth World Conference on women. Non-governmental organizations felt that there
were major weaknesses in the UN Platform for Action, in terms of the strength of
the language in some areas, and the attention given to some key issues for which
NGOs had been lobbying. The Alternative Declaration will be used along with the
official Platform for Action as the basis for post-Beijing activities.
A decade after the Nairobi Conference, the Forward Looking Strategies
have not been fully implemented by any government. we live in a world marked by
growing poverty, unemployment, environmentally destructive economic growth, war,
sexism, racism, xenophobia, homophobia and other forms of discrimination and
violence against women. moreover, the intersection of gender, race and poverty
create multiple burdens of discrimination for many women of colour.
We, the NGO women of the world, rich in our diversity, have gathered
along with governments in the largest global conference ever to address women¹s
issues and the existing barriers to our achieving equality, development and
peace. We believe that these goals can be realized by ending the oppression of
women and girls, by women¹s full participation in national and
international decision-making, and transforming the social, economic and
political structures which underlie and perpetuate poverty, racism, inequality,
injustice, unemployment, violence and war.
We call on all governments:
- To recognize and ensure women¹s equal rights to a decent
standard of living, health, clean water and air, adequate food, clothing, and
sanitation, safe and accessible housing, adequate social security and social
insurance, education and legal aid as agreed in the International Convention of
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
- To take prompt action on the cancellation of multilateral debt; to
enforce the accountability of international financial institutions and to ensure
that all trade agreements are subject to human rights legislation,
internationally recognized labour standards and environmental protection.
Economic rights are human rights.
- To promote and use science and technology for peaceful purposes and
people-centred, sustainable and ecologically sound development.
- To encourage, not hinder, the free expression, full
participation and full access for women with disabilities in non-governmental
and governmental organizations locally, nationally and internationally.
- To recognize and implement initiatives taken by poor and grassroots
women, including them as full participants in all planning and distribution of
resources.
- To amend their intellectual property laws so as to make indigenous
women the primary beneficiaries of the commercial use of their knowledge.
- Dominant development models have been based upon the appropriation of
resources from South by the North and the transfer of ideas, technologies and
methodologies from the North to the South. We must build upon alternative models
that currently exist in both South and North, which are based on equality,
mutual respect, truer participation and accountability of all women. These
models must be economically and socially equitable and environmentally sound.
All development projects must take into account their effects on women,
including the additional workload imposed on women by unsustainable and
inappropriate technology.
- NGO women of the world call upon all peoples and all governments to
radically reconsider and transform concepts, assumptions and structures
governing social life, and to take action on our recommendations. This process
will require the full and equal participation of women of all races, ethnic
backgrounds, religions, classes, languages, girls, young women, older women,
indigenous women, grassroots women, rural women, urban women, women with
disabilities, immigrant women, migrant women, refugee women, internally and
other displaced women, women of different sexual orientation, and all other
marginalized women.
We call for:
- Access for women to political structures at all levels, and
equal political empowerment at all decision-making levels.
- Recognition, protection, compensation, financial and other assistance
and full legal status for the millions of women and children and the victims of
nuclear and other environmental catastrophes. Every effort should be made to
protect civilian populations from the adverse effect of economic sanctions,
which impair their economic human rights.
- Universally accessible, high quality, non-discriminatory health care,
which uses the great diversity of possibilities available in health systems
world-wide rather than the present overdependence on medicine that overmedicates
and pathologizes women¹s bodies.
- A reshaping of education for all children, beginning at the primary
levels, to sensitize them about human rights, gender issues, and non-violent
conflict resolution, stressing the need for world peace.
- Full implementation of the UN Decade for Human Rights Education and
the prevention of human rights violations against women.
- New and additional financial, technical and other resources to
successfully implement the plans and commitments from the Nairobi, Rio de
Janeiro, Vienna, Cairo, Copenhagen and Beijing Conferences, and that member
states fulfill their obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
We demand an end to rape, and to all forms of violence, sexual
exploitation and harassment of women and children. We further demand an end to
the trafficking of women and children.
We seek these transformations in the spirit of service to humanity, partners
with youth as agents of change, keeping our children, grandchildren and future
generations in our hearts. We are convinced that as women achieve full and equal
participation in all the affairs of the planet, peace will be realized, and the
well-being of every individual secured.
WE REAFFIRM THAT WOMEN¹S RIGHTS ARE HUMAN RIGHTS.
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